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Gliclazide |
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CAS NO: 21187-98-4
Additional_detail: Gliclazide (21187-98-4) is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus type II. It belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which stimulates ¥â cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Gliclazide binds to the ¥â cell sulfonyl urea receptor (SUR1), further blocking the ATP sensitive potassium channels. Therefore, the potassium efflux substantially decreases, causing depolarization of the ¥â cells. Then the voltage-dependent calcium channels in the ¥â cell are open, resulting in calmodulin activation, which in turn leads to exocytosis of insulin containing secretory granules. Recent studies have also shown that gliclazide can effectively improve anti-oxidant status and nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in Type 2 diabetes and protect pancreatic beta-cells from damage by hydrogen peroxide.
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